Contraindications
A contraindication is a reason not to massage. They can be broken down into 3 categories:
MEDICAL CONTRAINDICATIONS:
The client must have written permission from their GP or consultant, or sign a disclaimer form indemnifying the therapist from any adverse reactions, prior to the treatment.
Some examples of medical contraindications are:
- Pregnancy (after 1st trimester)
- Asthma
- Diabetes
- Thrombosis
- Phlebitis
- High/low blood pressure
- Heart Conditions
- Osteoporosis
- Arthritis
- Acute Rhumatism
- Cancer
- Medical Odema
- Spastic conditions
- Kidney infections
- Trapped/pinched nerve (sciatica, neuritis)
- Nervous system disfunctions such as:
- Multiple sclerosis
- Motor Neurone Disease
- Parkinsons disease
- Nervous or Psychotic conditions
- Epilepsy
- Recent operations
- Any condition being treated by a GP or another
complementary therapist
LOCALISED RESTRICTIVE CONTRAINDICATIONS:
A specific area of the clients body cannot recieve any form of treatment.
Some examples of localised restrictive contraindications are:
- Localised swelling
- Varicose veins
- Slipped disc (herniated disc)
- Cuts, bruises, abrasions
TOTAL RESTRICTIVE CONTRAINDICATIONS:
The client is completely restricted from receiving any form of treatment.
Some examples of total restrictive contraindications are:
- Fever
- Contagious or infectious diseases
- Diarrhoea or vomitting
- Pregnancy (1st trimester)
- Skin diseases*
- Haematoma
- Just eaten a meal
- Sunburn*
- Recent Operations*:
- 2 years for major surgery
- 6 months minor surgery (small scar)
- Recent fractures* (3 months)
- Under the influence of alcohol or drugs
*Some contraindications such as minor surgery or sunburn can be localised or total restrictive contraindications depending on the size and severity of the problem.
IF A THERAPIST CANNOT FULLY EXPLAIN TO YOU ALL THE CONTRAINDICATIONS RELATED TO A SPECIFIC HEALTH ISSUE THEN DO NOT HAVE THE TREATMENT. IF IN ANY DOUBT, ALWAYS SPEAK TO YOUR GP OR CONSULTANT FIRST.
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